Ngo-2019, sakhuthaza Ingqalasizinda Entsha namandla amasha, futhi umfanekiso othi “Ingqalasizinda Entsha” wazuza umklomelo wencwadi yokusungula yokuqeqeshwa kwamalungu enhlangano yesihlanu yoMnyango Wenhlangano Wekomidi Elimaphakathi.
Ngo-2021, kwahlongozwa ukuthi 'ukungatshali imali emandleni amasha manje kufana nokungathengi indlu eminyakeni engama-20 edlule'.
Sibheke phambili esikhathini esizayo, ngokombono wokutshalwa kwezimali ezimbonini, sikholelwa ukuthi “ukungatshali imali ekugcineni amandla, amandla e-hydrogen, nokushayela ngobuhlakani njengamanje kufana nokungatshali imali emandleni amasha eminyakeni emihlanu edlule”.
Sinezahlulelo eziyishumi ezinkulu ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezamandla entsha yesikhathi esizayo:
1. Amandla amasha angenisa ukukhula okukhulu futhi abe imboni ethembisa kakhulu, engalinganiswa njengeyingqayizivele. Ivolumu yokuthengiswa kwemoto ye-Alternative fuel izoba yizigidi ezi-3.5 ngo-2021 kanye nezigidi ezingu-6.8 ngo-2022, nokukhula okuphindwe kabili okuqhubekayo.
2. Izimoto ezintsha zamandla ezithatha indawo yezimoto zikaphethiloli, isikhathi sikaNokia sesifikile. Iqhinga lekhabhoni embaxambili liletha amathuba abalulekile amandla omoya kanye nelanga ukuze athathe indawo yamandla amadala okukhiqiza amandla kagesi ngamalahle.
3. Ngo-2023, imijaho yamandla emisha esele ivuthiwe njengenye imoto kaphethiloli namabhethri kagesi izohlelwa kabusha, futhi imijaho yamandla amasha namatriliyoni amasha njengamandla e-hydrogen nokugcina amandla izofuna impumelelo futhi iqhubeke nokuntwela kokusa.
4. Zilungiselele ingozi ngezikhathi zokuthula. Imboni nayo isiqalile ukungena ngaphakathi, izibandakanya empini yamanani ethinta inzuzo kanye nokusungula okusha okuqhubekayo. Ukungena esigabeni sokushayela okuhlakaniphile, ukuntula umnyombo nomphefumulo. I-EU, i-United States, namanye amazwe asebenzise izindlela ezimbaxambili zokulwa nokuvikela uhwebo eChina, okuthinta ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
5. Kuzoba noshintsho olukhulu embonini entsha yezimoto zamandla kanye namabhethri. Izinkampani zezimoto zibhekene nezimpi zamanani kanye nenzuzo enzima. Umthamo omkhulu wamabhethri wamandla, amanani entengo e-lithium ehlayo, nokuncintisana kwangaphakathi embonini. Ukuze aqhubeke ephila, amabhizinisi asochungechungeni lwemboni yezimoto ezihlukile kufanele aqale agweme ukuncishiswa kwentengo, azuze ukuphumelela kwenani lomkhiqizo, futhi aphume enkingeni yenzuzo, futhi okwesibili, abambe ithuba lokuthuthukiswa kokuthekelisa.
6. Izimboni zamandla e-photovoltaic kanye namandla omoya zishintshile ekukhuleni kokuqhuma zaya ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ze-scenic kuya ngokuya kuba ngcono, futhi ukukhula kwamandla afakiwe akuseyona inkinga ewumongo. Ugesi oluhlaza+ indawo yokugcina amandla ingavula futhi indawo yokuthuthukiswa. Kukhona amandla amakhulu emikhakheni ekhulayo njengokuhlanganiswa kwesakhiwo se-photovoltaic esatshalaliswa kanye ne-photovoltaic.
7. Amandla e-hydrogen, isitoreji samandla, kanye nokushayela okuhlakaniphile amathrekhi amatriliyoni amasha wamandla amasha. Unyaka wezi-2023 uphawula inkathi yoshintsho embonini, ngokumaketha okusheshayo kanye namathuba abalulekile aqala ukuvela. Ngamandla e-hydrogen, isikali sokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza kusuka emanzini a-Electrolysed enhla nomfula siphindeke kabili, Ukwakhiwa Kwengqalasizinda Entsha yamandla e-hydrogen phakathi nomfula sekuqalile, futhi ukugcinwa kwamandla oketshezi lwe-hydrogen namapayipi e-hydrogen asethuthukile. Izinga lokukhula kokufakwa kwesitoreji samandla libalulekile, kugxilwe kuzinqubomgomo zokwaba noxhaso. Ukushayela ngobuhlakani kudala ukwanda kwenani ezinkampanini zezimoto, kungena esikhathini esibucayi sokuqaliswa kwezinga eliphezulu.
8. Izimoto zamandla amasha, amabhethri kagesi, kanye ne-photovoltaic “izinhlobo ezintathu ezintsha” seziphenduke amandla amakhulu okuthekelisa. Ukukhula konyaka nonyaka kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngekota yokuqala kube ngama-66.9%, okungamandla abalulekile asekela ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
9. Amandla amasha azala izimboni ezintsha, ezifana nethriliyoni yezinga lebhethri lamandla enyuka nokwehla nomfula, futhi azala amathuba amaningi amasha ezimboni njengamandla e-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwamandla, ukuhweba ngeCarbon emission, njll. isiteshi, isiteshi sokushintshisana ngogesi, ingqalasizinda yepayipi lamandla e-hydrogen, njll.
10. U-2023 umiselwe ukuthi ube unyaka oshintshayo, njengoba imboni yamandla entsha isuka kunqubomgomo eqhutshwa yimakethe. Amabhizinisi amasha kagesi aseShayina kufanele ahlangane futhi “ahlangane” ahambele umhlaba wonke. Imboni yethu entsha yamandla ayikwazi ukuxakwa amandla okukhiqiza kanye nezimpi zamanani. Kudingeka sibe nekhono kwezobuchwepheshe, siqhubeke sidlulele emakhoneni, futhi sithumele amandla amasha aseShayina emhlabeni. Lolu hlobo lokukhiphayo alukona nje ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okukhiqiza amelwe enye imoto kaphethiloli, i-photovoltaic namabhethri, kodwa futhi nokuphuma kwemikhiqizo yamandla amasha aseShayina, idumela nobuchwepheshe. Ngenkathi isiza ukuthuthukiswa kwekhabhoni ephansi emhlabeni, iphinde ibone ukuthuthukiswa nokwanda kochungechunge lwemboni yamandla entsha yaseShayina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2023