Emzamweni wokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngendlela eqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwamanzi, kuye kwasungulwa imitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa esibalulekile. Lesi simangaliso sobuchwepheshe simiselwe ukuguqula indlela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okukalwa futhi kuqashwe ngayo.
Imitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa entsha iwukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo kusuka kumamitha amanzi avamile, avame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezifana nokufundwa okungalungile, ukusebenza okulinganiselwe, kanye nezidingo zokulungisa okuphezulu. Ngobuchwepheshe bakamuva obuhlanganisiwe, le mitha yamanzi esungulayo inqoba lezi zinselele futhi inikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo kubo bobabili abathengi kanye nezinsiza ngokufanayo.
Ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo uma kuziwa ekulinganiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, futhi imitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa imbozwe konke. Ifakwe izinzwa ezinembe kakhulu nama-algorithms athuthukile, le mitha iqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile nokuthembekile, isusa noma yikuphi ukungezwani okungase kuvele kumamitha avamile. Lokhu akuhlinzeki nje kuphela abasebenzisi ngesithombe esinembile sokusebenzisa kwabo amanzi kodwa futhi kuvumela izinsiza ukuthi zilawule kangcono izinsiza futhi zithole noma yikuphi ukuvuza okungaba khona noma amaphethini okusebenzisa angajwayelekile ngokushesha.
I-Versatility ingesinye isici esiphawulekayo semitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa. Ingahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo ezinhlelweni ezikhona, iyenze ihambisane nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngeyokuhlala, ezohwebo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, leli mitha lamanzi lihlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Ukuguquguquka kwayo kudlulela ekusebenzisaneni nezivumelwano ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana, okuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela nokuqapha okukude. Lesi sici sinciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokufunda mathupha futhi sinikeza ukuzizwisa okulula kubo bobabili abathengi nezinsiza.
Ngokuhambisana nomgomo womhlaba wonke wokusimama, imitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa inokusimama emnyombweni wayo. Ngokulinganisa ngokunembile ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, kukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi okunesibopho. Lokhu kudala ukuqwashisa kubathengi, okuholela ekwehleni kokumoshwa kanye nokongiwa kwalo mthombo obalulekile. Ukwengeza, ikhono lokubona ukuvuza noma amaphethini okusetshenziswa angajwayelekile kusiza ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwamanzi futhi ngokunokwenzeka konga izinsiza ekulungiseni okubizayo. Ngale mitha, izinsiza zingabhekana ngqo nezinselelo zokulawulwa kwamanzi futhi zibe negalelo ekusaseni eliluhlaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhathazeka ngokulungiswa okuhlobene namamitha amanzi endabuko yinto yesikhathi esidlule. Imitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa inesidingo esincane sokunakekela kanye nempilo yokusebenza ende. Ukwehliswa kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi kuhumushela ukonga izindleko zezinsiza futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi abathengi bathola ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okungaphazamiseki ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokushintshwa noma ukulungiswa kwamamitha.
Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokubhekana nemiphumela yokushoda kwamanzi kanye nokwanda kwengcindezi emithonjeni yemvelo, ukwethulwa kwemitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa bekungeke kufike ngesikhathi esingcono. Ukuthuthuka kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe, ukunemba, ukuguquguquka, ukusimama, nokunakekelwa okuphansi kuyenza ibe ithuluzi elibalulekile ekufuneni ukuphathwa kahle kwamanzi.
Ngekhono layo lokulinganisa ngokunembile ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ukuqwashisa, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kukonke, imitha yamanzi yesigaba esisodwa isethelwe ukuguqula indlela esiqapha futhi silawule ngayo ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Imele isinyathelo esibalulekile esibheke ekusaseni elisimeme, lapho imithombo yamanzi ilondolozwe ngokucophelela futhi isetshenziswe ngokuzibophezela. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziswa emiphakathini eminingi emhlabeni wonke, umthelela omuhle emizamweni yokonga amanzi ngokungangabazeki uzoba mkhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023