Ezweni lapho isikhathi sibalulekile, imboni yokulethwa kwezidingo iye yaba nenguquko ephawulekayo, ngenxa yokwethulwa kwamarobhothi okulethwa. Le mishini ezimele ishintsha ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, ikwenze kusheshe, kusebenze kahle, futhi kungabizi.
Ukulethwa kwemayela lokugcina kubhekisela emlenzeni wokugcina wenqubo yokulethwa, kusukela kuhabhu yezokuthutha ukuya emnyango wekhasimende. Ngokwesiko, lena kube ngenye yezingxenye eziyinselelo futhi ezibiza kakhulu ze-supply chain ngenxa yezinto ezifana nesiminyaminya sezimoto, ubunzima bokupaka, kanye nesidingo sabashayeli abanekhono. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvela kwamarobhothi okulethwa, lezi zinselele kancane kancane ziba yinto yesikhathi esidlule.
Amarobhothi okulethwayo angamadivayisi azishayelayo afakwe ubuhlakani obusezingeni eliphezulu bokuzenzela (AI) nezinzwa, eziwavumela ukuthi azulazule ezindaweni zomphakathi futhi alethe amaphakheji ngokuzenzakalelayo. La marobhothi eza ngezinhlobo nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kusukela kumayunithi amancane anamasondo ayisithupha kuya ezimotweni ezinkulu zamarobhothi ezikwazi ukuthwala amaphasela amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Aklanyelwe ukuhamba emigwaqeni egandaywe, asebenzise izindlela eziphambanayo, futhi axhumane nabahamba ngezinyawo ngokuphephile.
Isibonelo esisodwa esivelele serobhothi lokulethwa yi-Amazon Scout. Lawa madivayisi asetshenziswe emadolobheni athile ukuze alethe amaphakheji ezindlini zamakhasimende. La marobhothi alandela umzila onqunywe kusengaphambili, agwema ngokucophelela izithiyo futhi alethe amaphakheji ngokuqondile emnyango wamakhasimende. Isebenzisa ama-algorithms e-AI, i-Scout ihlonza futhi ivumelane nezinguquko endaweni eyizungezile, iqinisekise ukuzizwisa okuphephile, okusebenzayo, nokufanelekile kokulethwa.
Elinye irobhothi lokulethwa elithola ukuduma irobhothi le-Starship. Ithuthukiswe inkampani yokuqala, le mishini enamasondo ayisithupha yakhelwe ukudiliva kwasendaweni ngaphakathi kwendawo encane. Bazulazula ngokuzenzakalelayo besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bemephu, okubasiza ukuthi bagweme izithiyo futhi balandele umzila ofanele kakhulu. Amarobhothi e-Starship abonakale eyimpumelelo ekuthutheni igrosa, ama-oda okuthatha, namanye amaphakheji amancane, athuthukisa isivinini kanye nokuba lula kokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina.
Ngaphandle kwezinkampani ezisunguliwe njenge-Amazon kanye neziqalo ezifana ne-Starship, izikhungo zemfundo nezikhungo zocwaningo emhlabeni wonke nazo zitshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwamarobhothi okulethwa. Lezi zikhungo zihlose ukuhlola nokuthuthukisa amakhono ale mishini, okuyenza ithembeke kakhulu, isebenze kahle, futhi ivikele imvelo.
Amarobhothi okulethwa anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwabashayeli bokulethwa kwabantu. Baqeda ubungozi bezingozi ezibangelwa amaphutha abantu, njengoba amasistimu abo okuzulazula ethuthuka njalo ukuze aqinisekise ukuphepha okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangasebenzisa i-24/7, behlise kakhulu izikhathi zokulethwa futhi banikeze amakhasimende ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Ngezinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zokulandela umkhondo nokuqapha, amakhasimende angathola nezibuyekezo zesikhathi sangempela mayelana nesimo nendawo alethelwe kuyo, okuthuthukisa ukubonakala nokuthula kwengqondo.
Ngenkathi amarobhothi okulethwa ekhombisa isithembiso esikhulu, kusenezinselelo okufanele uzinqobe. Umthetho nokwamukelwa komphakathi yizici ezibalulekile ezizonquma ukutholwa kwazo okusabalele. Ukukhathazeka mayelana nokususwa kwemisebenzi kanye nokusetshenziswa kabi okungaba khona kwedatha yomuntu siqu eqoqwe yilezi zisetshenziswa kufanele kubhekwane nazo. Ukuthola ibhalansi efanele phakathi kokuzenzakalela nokubamba iqhaza komuntu kuzobaluleka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphilisana okuvumelanayo nokwabelana ngokulinganayo kwezinzuzo phakathi kwabantu nemishini.
Inguquko yerobhothi yokulethwa isanda kuqala. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka kanye nezinhlaka zokulawula zithuthuka, lezi zimoto ezizimele zikulungele ukuba yingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yokudiliva. Ngekhono labo lokunqoba izinselelo zokulethwa kwemayela lokugcina, babambe ukhiye wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa izindleko, nokuguqula indlela amaphakheji alethwa ngayo, okwenza kube nekusasa elixhumeke kakhulu nelilula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-17-2023